The new Halifax Central Library is a cultural hub, a vital centre for learning and a civic landmark for the entire community.

哈利法克斯新中央图书馆是一个文化中心、一个重要的学习中心，也是整个社会的城市地标。

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According to a study by The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement, or CIRCLE, turnout among young voters has dropped by 13 percent between 1972 and 2000.

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In the 2004 presidential election, just 47 percent of 18-to 24 year-old citizens voted, compared to 66 percent of citizens 25 and older, according to The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement.

NPR: Obama Draws Record Number Young People

As the research questions indicate, ICCS did not look only into civic knowledge learning outcomes, which are relevant to research questions 1 and 2, but also at learner attitudes and behaviour (question 3) and perceptions (question 4).

UNESCO: Article on assesment