The postpositions in Tong Jin-pu dialect of Ci Li, Hunan can be divided into thematic postposition and auxiliary postposition from the syntax classification.

汉语后置词从句法类别上分为四类：题元后置词、辅助性后置词、连接性后置词、定语后置词。

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Ci "in the book ma Shi Wen Tong is traditionally thought to be equal to the Western grammatical case, but" Ci "is not same as the case." and can be cancelled.

传统看法认为，《马氏文通》的“词”相当于句子成分，“次”相当于西方语法中的“格”，但又不等同于“格”，“次”可以取消。

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