... lithotripsy 释义：碎石术 cholangioscopic lithotripsy 释义：胆管镜下碎石术 lithothypty 释义：碎石术 ...
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Objective To investigate the practicability and safety of cholangioscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for refractory common bile duct residual stones.
目的探讨经胆道镜钬激光碎石治疗胆总管难取性残留结石的实用性及安全性。
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