Around one third of these cases occurred in patients whose immune systems were severely suppressed by haematological malignancy, aggressive chemotherapy for cancer, or post-transplant treatment.

其中约三分之一的患者因血液系统恶性肿瘤、癌症高强度化疗或移植后治疗而存在免疫系统严重低下的问题。

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He had been undergoing chemotherapy for lung cancer.

他因为肺癌曾接受过化疗。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

Since her chemotherapy for ovarian cancer, Bobbie lost most of her hair, but more damaging, she has severe neuropathy in her left hand and both feet.

自从博比因卵巢癌做了化疗后，她几乎掉光了头发，但更糟糕的是，她的左手和双脚还患上了严重的神经病症。

youdao

If you have HIV, are undergoing radiation or chemotherapy for cancer, or have a suppressed immune system from autoimmune disease, diabetes or chronic lung disease, you may be at risk for developing chicken pox.

FORBES: Why Chicken Pox Can Be So Dangerous

Hot flashes also can be a major problem for women undergoing chemotherapy treatment for cancer.

CNN: Health - Anti-depressant counters hot flashes from menopause, chemotherapy

When she started chemotherapy for colon cancer, the side effects included a "nuclear implosion" of nausea.

CNN: Richard Lacayo