Various simple or complicated chemical systems have been used as mimic models for natural enzyme.

学者们利用各种各样简单或复杂的化学体系(模拟模型)来模拟天然酶。

youdao

For other chemical systems, the kinetics can be quite different than what you observed in this experiment.

对于其他的化学系统，动力学和你在这个实验中观察到的可能有很大不同。

youdao

ANSA's basic premise is that the analysis of computer systems should be treated with the same rigor as the study of physical or chemical systems.

ANSA的基本前提是，对于计算机系统的分析应该像研究物理和化学系统一样严格对待。

youdao

most chemical and biological systems aren't that simple precisely because you have to worry about many particles and their statistics and the way they might order or disorder.

大多数化学或者生物系统并不是这么简单,因为你必须担心大量的粒子,和他们的统计特性以及它们有序,和无序的情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Most chemical changes, most physical changes don't happen in isolated systems.

但是大部分的化学反应,并不是发生在孤立系统中的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

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These include information about vulnerabilities associated with U.S. ports, airports, transportation systems, refineries, chemical and nuclear facilities, etc.

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