Article 128 charter parties including time charter parties and bareboat charter parties shall be concluded in writing.

第一百二十八条船舶租用合同，包括定期租船合同和光船租赁合同，均应当书面订立。

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Addresses the carriage of goods, towage, charter parties, Marine pollution, and Marine insurance, including general average.

书中涉及了货物运输、拖航、船舶租赁、海洋污染和保险，包括共同海损。

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Deep understanding and flexible application of the system will effectively help each party concerned with shipping contracts or charter parties protect their benefit, and achieve their goals.

通过深入理解、灵活的适用这些新制度，海运合同的各方利害关系人可以更有效的保护自己的合法权益，实现自己的合同目的。

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The three biggest parties at Westminster agreed to a royal charter, due to be approved by the Queen at a Privy Council meeting in May, which will establish a "recognition panel" to oversee press self-regulation.

BBC: Press regulation: Scottish ministers seek consensus

The Scottish government did not endorse the expert panel's findings and are now trying to get the royal charter proposed by the leaders of the main UK parties amended to make it comply with Scots law.

BBC: Scotland politics

Both the prime minister and the two other parties agree on the concept of a royal charter, a formal document used to establish and lay out the terms of an organisation, for example the Bank of England or the BBC, that cannot be changed without government approval.

BBC: Press regulation deal 'is still possible'