This thesis is on the study of charge pledge in bank credit.

本文写的是银行信贷中的收费权质押担保若干问题研究。

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Part one, the first chapter, is the summarization of the charge pledge, which in order to introduce some necessary knowledge.

第一部分即第一章，主要是收费权质押的概述，旨在为后文相关论述作一些必要知识的铺垫。

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"Security" means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.

“担保”是指任何按揭、押记、质押、留置权或其它保障任何人的任何义务的担保权益或任何种类的协议或具有类似效果的安排。

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What's already striking about this reshuffle is that it is being used to address Tory weaknesses in the long run up to an election - hence the new soothing presence of Jeremy Hunt at Health, Chris Grayling's harder line at Justice and a new pledge-free Patrick McLoughlin in charge of deciding whether there should be a new third runway at Heathrow.

BBC: Cabinet reshuffle - the best laid plans....

The grantees pledge to make their technologies available at no or little charge to developing nations, though they retain marketing rights in developed markets.

FORBES: Chutzpah Science