So, in this case, we see that our formal charge is negative on the nitrogen, in this case it's negative on oxygen.

那么，在这种情况下，我们看到氮的形式电荷是负的，而在这种情况下，氧的是负的。

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The total negative charge of the electrons is equal to the positive charge of the nucleus.

所有电子的负电荷，等于核的正电荷。

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So for example, that might have a formal charge of negative 1, because to some extent it has gained that much electron density that it now has a formal charge that's negative.

比如，可能它的形式电荷为负一，因为在一定程度上它得到了这么多的共用电子密度，那么它现在就有了负的形式电荷。

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So, when we get really close together, granted, there is a net positive negative charge with a Coulombic force of attraction.

当它们真正离得很近时，假设有一个带正负电的电荷,带有库仑引力。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And in this case, the tie-breaker goes to the molecule in which the negative charge is on the most electronegative atom.

而在这种情况下，我们需要进行“附加赛“,也就是看看分子中带有负的,形式电荷的原子是不是电负性最高的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The center of excess negative charge on all of the dipoles is at the very center of the molecule.

多出来的键,的负电荷中心都集中在,分子的正中间。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The process took advantage of an electric charge differential existing between the polymer, which was positively charged, and the bacteria cells, which carried a net negative charge.

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This, among other things, helps it to distinguish bacteria from human membranes, which have a less negative charge.

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Both naturally carry a negative charge and repelled each other.

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