This posed a conundrum for researchers working with the laser: How were they to apply the laws of conservation of charge and conservation of energy with two forms of energy output?

这就为研究激光的工作人员出了一个难题：如果能量输出有两种形式，他们怎样运用电荷守恒和能量守恒定律呢？

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In the cooling storage ring absolute value of charge mean root radius of Lithium-like nuclei will be measured by the X-ray laser.

在存储环中使用X射线激光可以测显类锂离子的电荷均方根半径绝对值，使核基态性质的研究将有突破性的进展。

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It is used to excite pressure pulse in a sample by means of a single laser pulse which will lead to the change of charge density on the two electrodes.

它是用单束激光脉冲在样品内激发出一个压力脉冲，该压力脉冲将导致两电极上感应电荷层密度变化。

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Hackborn led the charge into laser printers, where HP had no experience and was competing with Japanese consumer companies such as Canon.

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The research team is currently investigating a laser lift-off technology to facilitate the mass production of flexible LIBs and 3D stacking structures to enhance charge density of batteries.

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