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UV radiation appears to diminish the effectiveness of the immune system by changing the activity and distribution of the cells responsible for triggering immune responses.

紫外线辐射似乎会改变触发免疫反应的细胞的活动和分布，从而降低免疫系统的有效性。

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What's changing along here is the what's changing along this pathway is the expression pattern of genes in cells.

因此这里改变的是,在这条途径上改变的是,基因表达的模式

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They are now trying to establish the steps involved in the cells changing from pancreas to liver cells.

BBC: Cell discovery may aid liver transplants

On Monday, the 2012 prize for medicine or physiology was awarded to John Gurdon from the UK and Shinya Yamanaka from Japan for changing adult cells into stem cells, which can become any other type of cell in the body.

BBC: Serge Haroche and David Wineland

On Monday, the 2012 prize for medicine or physiology was awarded to John Gurdon from the UK and Shinya Yamanaka from Japan for changing adult cells into stem cells, and on Tuesday the prize for physics was awarded to Serge Haroche of France and David Wineland of the US for their work in querying single light and matter particles.

BBC: Chemistry Nobel goes to Robert Lefkowitz and Brian Kobilka