The centralized approach involves some of these elements

集中式方法包含了以下一些方面

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The centralized approach is typically used for production applications, data warehouses and operational data stores.

集中化方法通常用于生产应用程序、数据仓库和操作数据存储库。

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The key difference is that instead of sandboxes, where changes are made in the centralized approach, the distributed approach allows developers to work with their repositories while disconnected.

主要的区别是：在集中化的方式中，变更是在沙箱内完成的，而在分布式方法中则允许开发人员工作于分离的存储库。

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While SIFMA and American banks prefer a centralized approach with industry utilities like SWIFT and DTCC, others see advantages to a federated model.

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It has a centralized planning approach that moves quickly and achieves results.

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Here in India, land pooling is being floated as an alternative to the centralized master planning approach in the nation.

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