Solving a dynamic programming problem of a central planner can prove that the competitive equilibrium and the social optimum is identical.

随后又从中央计划者角度求解一个动态最优化问题，发现社会最优和竞争性均衡是一致的。

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In most societies, resources are allocated not by a single central planner but through the combined actions of millions of households and firms.

在大部分社会，资源并不是由单一的中央计划者来配置，而是通过千百万家庭与企业共同的行为来实现的。

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But sadly, no central planner can know which people need to go where when and how much value should be attached to each trip.Only the individuals themselves know this.

但遗憾的是，没有哪个中央计划系统能知道人们什么时候需要去哪儿，以及他们的行程有多大价值，这只有当事人自己才知道。

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These days, you see, the aim is to fool the tax man, not the central planner.

ECONOMIST: Hidden history

We most certainly are not claiming that Keynes was a socialist central planner.

FORBES: The Question I Ponder: Who Plans (And Spends) For Whom?

Oh happy day for the neo Keynesian and central planner as it has again befallen to government consumption to support activity.

FORBES: GDP Still Below Par, Leans On Inventory