cell body of neuron 神经元细胞体
In front, the long thin cellular protrusion of the neuron extends, pauses, then drags the bulbous cell body behind it, then extends again, and so on.
前端，又细又长的神经元伸展的细胞突出停止，然后拖动后边的球状细胞，然后再次伸展，如此反复。
Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron.
卡哈尔在用胚胎观察神经组织时，发现轴突和树突是从胞体上生出的。
This led Cajal to formulate the law of dynamic polarization, according to which information flows in one direction through a neuron, from the dendrites, through the cell body, to the axon.
这导致了卡哈尔建立他的动态极化法则，这个法则表明，信息在神经元上是单向传递，从树突，经过胞体，到达轴突。
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