caving arch model 冒落拱模型
Simulation testing and theoretical analysis were made to study generating mechanics and moving evolutionary process of "granular arch" structure of upper immediate roof in top coal caving.
通过相似模拟实验和理论分析，研究了综放条件下上位直接顶“散体拱”结构的形成机理和移动演化过程。
It is proven that the technique of the top-caving with vibration can easily destroy the arch structure, resulted in improving the top coal recovery ratio.
验证了振动放顶煤技术原理及其机构的可行性，证明了采用振动放顶煤技术可有效地提高顶煤采出率和降低混矸率。
The article analyzes how the hanging arch is caused during non-pillar sublevel caving in Jingtieshan mine, in order to provide a reference for rational mining organization and resources utilization.
本文着重分析了镜铁山矿无底柱崩落法悬顶问题，为合理安排矿山生产，合理利用矿产资源，提供了参考依据。
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