And, no surprise, kids who consume the most media get the worst grades (is this cause or effect?)

而且，同样毫不令人惊讶的是，为媒体消费最多的青少年在学习上的成绩也最差(这是原因还是结果呢？)

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To find out whether this was the cause or effect of high blood pressure, they then transferred the JAM-1 gene into the solitary nucleus of normal rats.

为了查出这是否是高血压的根源，以及高血压的影响，两人把JAM - 1转移到正常老鼠的孤束核中。

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From a criminological standpoint, it may actually cause more deviant or criminal behavior because of the negative effect on an individual's social identity.

从犯罪学的角度来说，这种做法由于对个人社会认同感的负面影响，也许事实上会导致更多的越轨或犯罪行为。

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Where a historian might simply record events that is such a simple thing to do, but let's go with that for a moment) a historian might simply record events, however selectively or partially, ; might try to indicate cause and effect where possible; but a historiosophy is a more conscious philosophy of history.

历史学家好像仅仅记录事件，就好像,这是一件极简单的事，但我们要继续研究一下）,历史学家可能仅仅记录事件但是有选择的，部分的，可能试图在某些地方表明因果关系;,但是历史哲学家对历史中体现的哲学更明了。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

We think of force as the cause and a as the result or the effect.

我们把力看做诱因,把 a 看作结果或者效应

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

But safety investigators have not determined which event occurred first, or whether they were the cause or the effect of the incident.

CNN: STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Aren't economists always concerned, in one way or another, with cause and effect?

BBC: The Nobel prize, and the ONS

Foods are not exotic chemicals that will kill you or cause some other nasty side effect if you take a slight overdose.

FORBES: Why Outrageous Food Health Claims Will Continue Despite Lawsuit