For passive material such as F5, it could cause negative effect at low flow velocity when cathodic protection was applied.
对于钝化材料(如F 5)在低流速条件下施加阴极保护可能出现负效应。
In vertical relationship, downstream retailers offer inferior service and cause negative effect to reputation, manufacturer and other retailers will suffer great loss.
在垂直关系中，下游零售商提供劣质服务产生了有损于信誉的负面效应，会对制造商和其他零售商造成更大的损害。
From a criminological standpoint, it may actually cause more deviant or criminal behavior because of the negative effect on an individual's social identity.
从犯罪学的角度来说，这种做法由于对个人社会认同感的负面影响，也许事实上会导致更多的越轨或犯罪行为。
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