This paper is an attempt to address the causality problem of the mind and the brain.

本文试图解决的问题是思想和大脑的因果关系。

youdao

Causality problem has always been the focus of Tort Law and has troubled the Legal Practice Sector and scholars for long time.

因果关系问题历来是侵权行为法最为关注的焦点之一，也是最为困扰法律实务界及学者的问题。

youdao

Indeed, "reverse causality", which was once a frustrating problem, is now seen as a chance to demonstrate ingenuity.

而事实上，虽然“逆向因果”曾一度是个恼人的问题，不过现在却似乎成了展示奇思妙想的机会。

youdao

That said, this problem of causality in the area of neuroscience is endemic to a lot of papers that come across my desk that try to relate a particular brain structure to a type of behavior.

FORBES: Do Liars Really Have Different Brains?

What has a problem of ranking, of deciding which complaint is of higher priority, to do with causality or asking why?

FORBES: What's to be Done about Big Data?