Interpreting epidemiology as a cultural practice helps to reveal the ways in which measurement, causal thinking, and intervention design are all influenced by belief, habit, and theories of power.

理解流行病学为一个文化惯例帮助显示模式，测量，原因的思想和干涉设计全部受信任，习惯和能力的理论的影响。

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Thinking about all of these causal forces helps us to combine elements of an explanation as well.

考虑所有这些不同方向的因果力量，能帮助我们把各项解释要素结合起来，形成一个完整的解释。

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Counterfactual thinking is a way of thinking in our everyday life, which influence causal reasoning and attribution.

反事实思维是人们日常生活中经常产生的一种思维方式，这种思维常常影响因果推理和归因。

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One way of thinking about the metaphor of city and soul together is to think of it as a particular kind of causal hypothesis, about the formation of both individual character and political institutions.

思考城市与灵魂结合的方法,是将其想象成,是一种特别类型的,因果假说，关于形塑,个人性格与政治制度。

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