If your first cash flow occurs at the beginning of the first period, the first value must be added to the NPV result, not be included in the NPV calculation.

如果第一个现金流出现在第一期的开始，则第一个值必须加到NPV结果中，而不是包含在NPV计算中。

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There are three approaches of valuing IPOs, Comparable Firms approach, Discount Cash Flow approach and Economic Value-Added approach.

IPO的估值方法大致可以分为三种：可比公司法、现金流量贴现法和经济收益附加值法。

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Finance: 69 indices, including asset, liability, revenue of major activities, profits, value-added-taxes, intermediate industrial input, cash flow, etc.

财务状况：共69个指标，包括资产、负债、主营业务收入、利润、增值税、工业中间投入、现金流量等方面的指标。

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The added cash enabled the Rockies to reduce their ratio of debt to enterprise value to 19%, down from 35% when Monfort took over.

FORBES: Return Of The Rockies