"This is the first major study that shows how small changes in one master regulator gene can cause a cascade of other metabolic effects in other genes," said lead author Tim Spector in a statement.

“这是第一个重要的研究，它解释了主宰调解员基因中微小的变化可以引发串联的其它基因的新陈代谢变化，”主作者Tim Spector在声明中说。

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Dr. Neel found that a number of Reeves's medications had been prescribed to treat side effects of other drugs that he was taking, a phenomenon known as a prescribing cascade.

Neel发现医生给Reeves开的药方中有许多药物都是用来治疗另外一些药物引起的副作用，这种现象叫做药物循环。

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The control process of bar rolling speed was presented and the effects of low tension, loop and cascade control in speed regulation were described.

介绍了棒材轧线的系统结构及轧机速度控制过程，详细说明微张力、活套以及级联控制等在速度调节中的作用。

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But of course food has this cascade of effects once it enters our body.

当然,一旦食物进入我们的身体,就会产生联动效应

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Here are humans who had to walk long distances potentially to find the food, kill the food at great risk to themselves; inspiring a cascade of physiological effects that have to do with fear and arousal and things like that, not to mention all the calories one would burn doing this kind of activity.

这些人可能需要走很远的路,去寻找食物,冒着巨大危险,杀死猎物,人们耗费能量以激活一系列生理效应,用以战胜恐惧,引发斗志,更不用说人们在狩猎的过程中,消耗的卡路里量了

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Stanford University researchers have suggested that a lack of response to emotionally meaningful information in the insula, a brain region at the hub of the salience network, can lead to a cascade of effects that result in inappropriate emotional displays.

WSJ: When Social Skills Are a Warning

Studies like this one conducted in Tokyo suggest that prolonged gum chewing activates part of the brain (the ventral part of the prefrontal cortex) that in turns sets off a cascade of effects resulting in fewer feelings of depression.

FORBES: Chew Yourself a Better Brain

"We will see these effects cascade over the next week, " she said.

CNN: Longer lines at airports due to budget cuts?