When the same effect is produced by an agreement among several firms, the group of firms is called a cartel.
由多个公司组成的协议联盟,被称之为“卡特尔”的组织也会带来同样的效应。
In effect, the agreement creates a legally sanctioned cartel for digital-book rights that could artificially inflate the price of library subscriptions.
实际上,协议将创立一个法律认可的数字图书版权企业联盟,人为地抬高图书馆订阅费。
Cartel — a collusive agreement among producers to restrict production and raise prices.
卡特尔——生产者对产品限制和提高价格行为的集体协议。
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