They would leave subtle clues in the isotopic composition of the limestone by shifting the ratios of light to heavy carbon and oxygen atoms in its calcium carbonate.
因为如果是那样的话,阳光将会被转换成大量的碳、氧原子保存到石灰岩中的碳酸钙里,而事实却是,岩层的同位素组成(Isotopic composition)中没有留下任何蛛丝马迹。
Geologists have long known that when peridotite is exposed to the air it can react quickly with carbon dioxide to form carbonates like limestone or marble.
地理学家们以前就发现橄榄岩暴露于空气中会很快与二氧化碳反应生成碳酸盐,和石灰岩或大理石的反应一样。
Most water contains some carbon dioxide, making it a weak acid that can eat away at the calcium carbonate in limestone.
大多数水含有一些二氧化碳,使得水显弱酸性,能够侵蚀石灰岩中的碳酸钙。
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