The UK National Institute highlights a higher price for risk, which would increase the effective cost of capital, involving a higher equity premium in the stock market.

英国国家经济社会研究院(National Institute of Economic and Social Research)则强调了风险价格的上升——这会增加资本的有效成本，包括股市溢价上升。

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Providing banks have built up adequate capital, they could face a funding "premium" in much the same way that they already pay premiums for deposit insurance.

倘若银行已经建立了充足的资本金，他们可能面对一个基金保费，像他们已经支付的存款保费一样。

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Risk premium — Additional rate of return required to compensate the owners of capital when the expected and actual returns may differ.

风险差额——当预期和实际回报不同时，必须补偿所有人的一个额外的回报率。

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It often makes tax sense to sell a bond at a premium and pay capital gain taxes on it.

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After all, companies like Instagram seem to fall into that category generating very rapid growth with few employees ultimately selling out at a high premium to the capital invested.

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Raise money when you can, be prepared to pay a premium for your capital and scale back your plans if necessary, but do whatever it takes to get your business up and running and your product out the door.

WSJ: The Art (and Journey) of Raising Funds