Rapid growth in nominal GDP means that asset prices do not need to fall so far to regain fair value, bad loans are easier to work off and excess capacity can be more quickly absorbed by rising demand.

名义GDP的快速增长意味着资产价格无需下调以回到均衡水平，坏账更容易被抵消，日益增长的需求也能迅速的吸收过剩的产能。

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Each plant section shall be designed with the capability to produce at least 10% more than its guaranteed nominal capacity in order to offset fluctuation or interruption in the operation.

工厂的每个工段的设计生产能力应至少比担保的名义能力多10%，以抵消生产中的波动或间断。

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Projects like Al Shaheen may swell OPEC's nominal spare production capacity, a measure of its overall capability to bring barrels to consumers, to roughly 7.5 million barrels a day.

Al Shaheen等项目可能让欧佩克的名义闲置产能达到每天750万桶左右。这个指标反映的是向消费者交付原油的总体能力。

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Air travel is essential to shuttle fans between games, but most of Brazil's airports are already operating above their nominal capacity.

ECONOMIST: Airports and stadiums are behind schedule

In practice, even that's not guaranteed: if you take 2005 as the last time that the UK was "on trend" (or operating at exactly its capacity), the growth in our nominal GDP between then and 2012 looks about right.

BBC: The Bank of England, the chancellor, and the target