Fig. 1 Distribution of canopy gaps and expanded gaps.

图1冠林窗及扩展林窗分布。

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The patch fractal dimension of canopy gaps is smaller than that of the expended gap.

林隙冠空隙的斑块分形维数小于扩展林隙的斑块分形维数。

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Tree seedlings of pioneer species and non-pioneers may respond differently to canopy gaps.

先锋种和非先锋种可能对林窗产生不同的反应。

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Gibbons are at home in the high canopy of tropical forests, but they are relatively heavy and the gaps between trees are too large to travel by swinging alone.

BBC: Gibbons' extraordinary jumps 'down to technique'