These energy packets are called photons.

这也不妨说是器量大。

youdao

Light particles - called photons - carry a packet of energy that depends on their frequency.

光束粒子——称为光子——携带的能量取决于它们的频率。

youdao

According to this theory: light is absorbed or released in bundles of energy called photons.

依照这一理论：光被以含有能量束的光子形式吸收或者释放。

youdao

Any frequency can't have an energy, you have to -- you don't have a continuum of frequencies that are of a certain energy, it's actually punctuated into these packets that are called photons.

任何频率不能有个能量,你必须要-对某一个能量上,你不会有连续的频率,光子实际上分立的存在。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And, as you know, Einstein made many, many, many very important contributions to science and relativity, but he called this his one single most important contribution to science the relationship between energy and frequency and the idea of photons.

于这些波包里，你们也知道，爱因斯坦在科学和相对论上,做出了非常非常非常多的贡献,但它把这个叫做他对科学,最重要的贡献，就是能量和,频率之间的关系以及光子的概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But these packets, called photons, are also endowed with the indeterminate properties that make them quantum objects - so an optical computer can also be a quantum computer.

BBC: Quantum computer slips onto chips

Within the chip, the electrons were condensed into a quantum fluid, which were then excited to mix with photons in a state called a polariton.

FORBES: Watching Quantum Physics With The Naked Eye

The solution, according to Sven Hoefling of the University of Wuerzburg, Germany, and colleagues is to use what are called quantum dots to create single photons.

BBC: Quantum key distribution with single photons