Objective to probe into the effect of psychological therapy on urinary calculus patients with extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy.
目的探讨心理疗法对泌尿系结石体外震波碎石患者的影响。
Methods To evaluate the effect of 120 cases of the complex upper urinary calculus treated by URL and PCNL.
方法对120例复杂型上尿路多发性结石患者采用输尿管镜取石联合经皮肾穿刺取石术进行治疗。
Urinary calculus is affected by a variety of factors, a comprehensive diagnoses should include etiology and complications.
泌尿系结石是各种原因共同影响的结果，完整的诊断应包括结石的病因及并发症的诊断。
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