But that view is now being questioned by Joseph Silk at the University of Oxford and colleagues, who say it's possible that the WMAP observations have been misinterpreted.

但是，牛津大学的约瑟夫·修克及同事对这个观点提出了质疑。他说，威尔金森微波探测器的观察结果有可能被误解了。

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WMAP's data are in close agreement with this model, but that agreement is not perfect.

ECONOMIST: The shape of the universe

Steinhardt and Turok believe that there may even be direct observational evidence of events that occurred prior to the Bang, but the instruments to capture this will depend on satellites far more subtle than WMAP.

FORBES: While Physicists Celebrate Higgs, Cosmologists Fret About The Big Bang Model