The first is a numerical policy rule, such as a target for the debt ratio or, as in Chile, a pledge to run a budget surplus of 1% of GDP over the business cycle.
首先,要有一个量化的政策体系,例如债务目标比率,或像智利一样,在经济周期中把预算盈余设定为占gdp的1%。
Gutierrez said tourism is an important business for the United States because the United States has a tourism surplus.
古铁雷斯说,旅游业对美国来说是一个重要的产业,因为美国在旅游业方面是顺差。
In the process the company built up so much surplus computing power that it started a dirt cheap "computing in the cloud" business that changed the computing world.
在这一过程中,这家公司累积了过多的计算能量,于是推出了廉价的云计算业务,进而改变了计算力世界。
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