Industry professionals say that the EU's ruling could force Microsoft to change its bundling strategy for future projects, which has been its major growth strategy.

工业专业人士说，欧盟的判决可以强迫微软改变它为将来的计画捆策略，这已经是它的主要生长策略。

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To help answer these questions, Kumar teamed with Timothy Derdenger of Carnegie Mellon University on research that culminated in their paper The Dynamic Effects of Bundling as a Product Strategy.

FORBES: Product Bundling is a Smart Strategy -- But There's a Catch

Price discrimination in general, and bundling in particular, is usually a profit-maximising strategy for a producer that enjoys substantial market power, says Mr Economides.

ECONOMIST: Economics focus