For dark current determined by bulk effect, SHPD is slightly better.

对于由体效应决定的暗电流，shpd略优。

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The shapes of the three spectra are similar in the near-infrared region owing to the bulk effect.

在近红外区由于弱吸收本体效应起主要作用，这三种光谱形状相似。

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Some laws in solid state physics, derived from bulk effect, can not be effectively applied to electron emission which is mainly a surface phenomenon.

从体效应中总结出来的固体理论，不能有效地解释电子发射的问题，因为电子发射主要地来源于表面。

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To make things fair, we chose regularly replenished items that all three retailers sell, and we didn't include sale items. (While there are back-to-school sales galore right now, January is prime time for office-supply sales.) To bake in the effect of bulk purchasing, we chose 10 of the largest package of each item.

FORBES: A Penny Pincher's Guide To Office Supplies

Next year, employers will be focused on maintaining the status quo ahead of the implementation of broader health care coverage and new benefits provided when the bulk of the Affordable Care Act takes effect in 2014.

FORBES: Move up http://i.forbesimg.com t Move down

The bulk of the health care law will take effect in 2014.

CNN: House Republicans vote, again, to repeal health care law