When the researchers raised snails in the water, they bred with extreme rapidity - a warning sign that the chemicals were active.
研究人员在水中养蜗牛时发现蜗牛的繁殖速度极快——这是一个警告信号:该化学物质很活跃。
If it is promising, it is selectively bred with other fit offspring to see if the results, when subject to further mutation, can do even better.
如果这个后代大有希望,那它则会被选择与其它合适的后代进行繁殖来看结果(这是会进行进一步的变化)是否会更好。
Same went for the female flies bred with the male version of the gene - they acted more like male flies, often even attempting to mate with other females.
相同的如果雌性果蝇和好战的雄性结合后,她们的行为会更像雄性,并经常试图去和别的雌性作战。
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