Screening tests are available that detect BRCA mutations.

筛查试验可有效的检测BR CA突变。

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The rogue genes, known as BRCA 1, BRCA 2 and P53, can be identified through a blood test.

有三种通常被称为BRCA1，BRCA2和P53的劣势基因可以通过血检进行识别。

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The BRCA patents have long frustrated medical researchers, cancer lobbyists and legal activists.

医药研究人员，癌症游说者和法律活动家长久以来因BRCA专利而饱受沮丧。

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It is far more likely that the patents prevented additional research on the BRCA genes.

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That led to the debut of the BRCA test from Myriad Genetics in 1996.

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If these are successful they will then test the treatment on patients with BRCA-linked tumours.

BBC: Image of breast cancer