The results help scientists understand how inflammatory bowel diseases, irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive problems relate to the psychological issues that often accompany them.

研究结果帮助科学家理解为何心理问题总是和炎症性肠病、肠易激综合征和其他消化疾病相伴。

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If we set aside the female-only issues, many other pain-producing disorders affect more women than men, like migraines and irritable bowel syndrome.

如果我们仅仅从女性的角度来看待这个问题，有更多的其他的产生疼痛的混乱影响女性，像偏头痛，肠易激综合症。

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He does have some bowel and bladder issues, which are also common for this disease, but they are manageable, she said.

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