Taken together, the titles in the notebook testify to a great and fundamental confidence in bourgeois culture.

总之，笔记本里列的那些标题见证了中产阶级文化极大而基本的信心。

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To Oscar Wilde, kitsch is a kind of aesthetic symptom prompted by such factors as the context of modern aesthetic culture, his pursuit of aestheticism and his own bourgeois disposition.

王尔德的媚俗是由现代审美文化氛围、作家主观上的唯美主义追求以及其自身的庸人气质等多方面因素共同促成的一种审美征候。

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Like their male counterparts, the women of this exhibition adhered to the Surrealist notion of accidental discovery, bucking bourgeois culture in favor of intellectual freedom and self-discovery.

WSJ: In Wonderland: The Surrealist Adventures of Women Artists

This shift in societal attitudes, led by a handful of enlightened thinkers of the day, is what Mokyr (2005) labels the Great Enlightenment, Jacob (1981) the Radical Enlightenment, McCloskey (2010) the Bourgeois Revaluation, and Goldstone (2002) the Engineering Culture.

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Over a period of six centuries, he says, the bourgeois virtues of thrift and industry were built into English culture--even, by dint of the higher reproductive success of wealthier families, into English DNA. His cure for failed nations: more emigration.

FORBES: Wealth and Poverty