This paper simulates the deformation process of ironing deep drawing by means of the upper bound element method.

利用上限元法对变薄拉深过程进行了数值模拟。

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The model element method includes both finite element method and upper bound element method and can compensate each to other.

模型元法的特点是既包容有限元法，又包容上限元法，使三者相互取长补短，互为基础。

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In this paper the Zero-dimensional bound element is applied to dispose of elastic join of combinations 'o that the calculating model will accord with the actual bound binding.

本文采用零维边界元，处理组合体弹性联接，使计算模型符合实际边界约束。

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Firstly, the value of these insights suggests that we will be happy to share our personal data but there is bound to be an element of suspicion.

CNN: Your phone will know you're sick before you do

But one element of the current development drive is bound to leave its mark on the Mekong: dam-building.

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On the other hand, it is this resolute over-egging of the pudding that gives "The House of Silk" its charm: a kind of constant creative exuberance, born of a suspicion that unless every single element of the Holmes legend can be brought to the feast, the story is bound to fall flat.

WSJ: Book Review: The House of Silk