When do lenders price additional risk to federal borrowing, leading to a damaging spike in interest rates?

什么时候针对联邦借款的贷方价格额外风险才会对利率造成破坏性打击？

youdao

If they accept some risk, the price of financing facilities drops, but total spend is uncapped; if utility firms carry all the risk, the cost of borrowing will rise.

如果他们接受一些风险，建造核电站的借款成本将下降，但总支出难以控制，如果公共设施服务商承担了所有的风险，借款成本将上升。

youdao

At the same time, any prolonged BOKdelay in raising borrowing costs may risk faster inflation.

同时，韩国央行推迟提高借贷费用会导致通货膨胀加速。

youdao

Opposition Republican leaders agree on the need to raise the borrowing limit by August second or risk the nation's first default.

VOA: special.2011.07.15

While many Conservatives claim that more borrowing would risk market confidence in the government's economic strategy, Mr Cable says "nobody knows how the markets might respond".

BBC: Vince Cable: Borrowing may not be as bad as slow growth

Of course the four decades of growth also resulted in heavy borrowing and extraordinary risk.

FORBES: Connect

This lowers the costs of borrowing and helps spread risk.

FORBES: Credit Derivatives Don't Kill Countries, Politicians Do