Conclusion Standard large bone flap craniotomy is a preferable method for treating severe brain trauma. It can reduce mortality rate and improve living quality of patients.

结论标准大骨瓣开颅术是治疗重型颅脑损伤的较好方法，可减少死亡率，提高患者的生存质量。

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To test the technique, researchers compared measurements of bone thickness at the femur, hip and spine using the gold standard approach of bone mass density, and their new technique.

为了验证这项技术，研究者应用金标准的方法和他们的新技术比较了股骨的骨厚度，髋骨和脊柱骨。

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While autograft bone remains the "gold standard," allograft bone is of increasing importance.

当自体骨属于“黄金标准”，同种异体骨越来越重要。

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For decades, the primary method to treat factures has been to use metallic hardware such as plates, screws and pins or a total joint prosthesis combined with standard bone cement known as Poly-Methyl-Methlacrylate (PMMA).

FORBES: Ozics And The Future Of Mending Bones

During standard endoscopic sinus surgery, bone and tissue are removed in order to open the passageways, and this can result in scarring and a recurrence of sinusitis in one-quarter of patients.

FORBES: Balloon Therapy