Firstly, it designs Bogardus social distance scale to measure natives' social distance and the reverse social distance scale to measure outlanders' social distance.

第一、设计对本地人和外地人社会距离进行有效测量的博格·达斯社会距离量表和反转的社会距离量表。

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James Bogardus (1800-1874) built the pioneering Cast Iron Building, New York (1848), with a rigid iron frame providing the main support for upper-floor and roof loads.

摩天大楼的先驱是博加德斯（1800～1874）在纽约市建造的铸铁大厦（1848），以牢固的铁骨架主要承载上层和屋顶的负荷。

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Architect James Bogardus, who designed the Italianite building, pioneered cast-iron architecture and popularized it in Lower Manhattan.

FORBES: 75 Murray Street and Polaroid

The two military men of note are the regimental doctor (Tom Nelis, compassionate and a bit pompous), and Fosca's kindly cousin, the colonel who leads the regiment (Stephen Bogardus, briskly authoritative).

WSJ: Review: Intense revival of Sondheim's 'Passion'

The ornate facade of 75 Murray is one of the earliest examples of the style, built in 1857-1858, and it is one of only three fully-documented Bogardus buildings still standing in the city.

FORBES: 75 Murray Street and Polaroid