If you follow through from the independent theory, there's one of the basic relations in probability theory — it's called the binomial distribution.

如果继续往下看，在概率论里有一个基本的概念，叫做二项分布。

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This paper analyzes the binomial model of stock price movement, and on the basis of martingale theory discusses the pricing of path dependent options.

通过对股票价格变动的二项式模型的分析，以鞅理论为基础，讨论与轨道相关的期权的定价方法。

youdao

This paper summarizes the study on options pricing in view of quantum finance, such as the path integrals approach, the gauge theory of arbitrage, and the quantum model of binomial option pricing.

综述了新兴的量子金融理论在期权定价上的应用，包括量子力学路径积分方法和虚拟套利动态测量理论，以及二项式期权定价的量子模型。

youdao

If you follow through from the independent theory, there's one of the basic relations in probability theory-- it's called the binomial distribution.

如果继续往下看,在概率论里有一个基本的概念,叫做二项分布

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It is that as a mathematician he discovered - alone and unaided - the binomial theory usually attributed to a famous English scholar called Isaac Newton.

BBC: Part Three - France and the World