By making use of the bidding data concerning expressways, the paper makes a probability analysis and submits a comparatively reasonable rate of price adjustment.

运用有关高速公路的招投标资料，进行了概率分析，提出了较为合理的调价率。

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This paper analyzes the problems on bidding interface, qualification requirement and demand difference of data center engineering bidding, and puts forward some improvement Suggestions.

分析了目前数据中心工程招投标实践中在招投标界面、资质要求、需求差异等方面存在的问题，并提出改进建议。

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The established model has many characters, such as multi-objective for bidding, combined subjective opinion with enlightened logic as well as low leanness on data on past project and competitor.

该模型具有考虑投标的多目标性、承包商的主观判断以及启发式逻辑相结合性以及对过去的工程项目和竞争者数据的低度依赖性等特征。

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Daryanani cited the bidding war between EMC and NetApp for Data Domain.

FORBES: HP Counters With $1.8 Billion Bid For 3Par. So Is Dell Done? Probably Not

People familiar with the matter say IBM (nyse: IBM - news - people ) was also bidding on the business, as was Electronic Data Systems (nyse: EDS - news - people ).

FORBES: HP Wins $3 Billion Deal With P&G

Krux estimated that such auctions, known as real-time bidding exchanges, contribute to 40% of online data collection.

WSJ: Online Tracking Increases, Fueled by Ad Auctions