It is important to note that if there is no bias in the estimates, then half of the estimates are high and half are low.

很重要的是要注意，如果估计中不存在偏置，那么有可能是一半估算值高，一半低。

youdao

So, we're talking about a group of funds that in aggregate probably produced somewhere in the low teens returns and he's got 11.7% per year combined survivorship bias and backfill bias.

因此我们说这组基金总体上，大概产生了略高于10%的收益率，他算出的数字是每年11.7%，结合了生存偏差和回填偏差。

youdao

Critics say Singapore's courts have set a low bar; prosecutors simply have to show that a defendant could have given an average reader an impression of judicial bias or impropriety.

批评者认为新加坡法庭设立的标准偏低，告发者只需表明被告可以让大部分读者感到司法存在偏见或不得当。

youdao

So,we're talking about a group of funds that in aggregate probably produced somewhere in the low teens returns and he's got 11.7% per year combined survivorship bias and backfill bias.

因此我们说这组基金总体上,大概产生了略高于10%的收益率,他算出的数字是每年11.7%,结合了生存偏差和回填偏差

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Second was a strong bias to act quickly at low cost, learn what works from experience, and then reinforce strengths.

FORBES: Three Ways To Make Big Data Make Money

Despite this, Cohen claimed in his review article that the 12-year-old study had a low risk of bias for blinding.

FORBES: Bad Medicine Infiltrates MD Anderson Cancer Center

These studies are very expensive and subject to significant survey biases, like low response rates and response bias, where respondents answers questions in the way they think the questioner wants them to answer, rather than according to their honest beliefs.

FORBES: A Common Sense Approach To Measuring Brand Perception