Objective To assess the state of glucose metabolism and beta-cell function in obese and overweight children.

目的了解肥胖和超重儿童糖代谢及胰岛细胞功能状况。

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Because, first, they were not designed to pick doses of vitamins using, as the primary outcome, beta-cell function.

没有将B细胞功能作为研究终点，专门选择合适的维生素剂量。

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Symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually develop over a short period, although beta cell destruction can begin years earlier.

1型糖粘并的症状通常在一段短时间后出现，虽然β细胞的毁灭可能在几年前就开始了。

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He found that once TGF-beta activated a cell, it triggered the CTGF gene to make its protein (see chart).

FORBES: Scar Wars

The physical manifestations of the disease that Alois Alzheimer noticed in 1906 are sticky plaques of one type of protein, now known as beta-amyloid, and nerve-cell-engulfing tangles of a second type, called tau protein.

ECONOMIST: Alzheimer's disease

The idea that more brain cell activity could lead to more amyloid-beta build up is an exciting, if sobering, finding.

FORBES: Wandering into Alzheimer's: Could Your Thoughts Reduce Your Risk?