benchmark return ratio 基准收益率
The part less than the benchmark return is recognized as risk, which is consistent with the feeling of investors.
美国实务界对风险的理解采取了折中态度:将收益率低于基准收益率的部分确认为风险。 这种方法贴近公众关于风险的心理感受。
参考来源 - 基金业绩评价研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Mr Major said risk appetite was looking increasingly fragile and fund managers who reached their benchmark return might well be inclined to "park" some capital in precious metal ETFs.
梅杰表示,风险偏好看上去日趋脆弱,已经实现基准回报率的基金经理,很可能倾向于把一部分资金“存放于”贵金属ETF中。
Mr Major said risk appetite was looking increasingly fragile and fund managers who reached their benchmark return might well be inclined to “park” some capital in precious metal ETFs.
梅杰表示,风险偏好看上去日趋脆弱,已经实现基准回报率的基金经理,很可能倾向于把一部分资金“存放于”贵金属ETF中。
There are leveraged ETFs which offer a geared return on a given index, inverse ETFs which aim to go down when a benchmark goes up (and vice versa) and, inevitably, leveraged inverse ETFs.
也有杠杆式EFTs,在给定的指数上提供一个反向的收益,使ETFs逆转,即当基准上升时EFTs有下降的趋势(反之亦然),不可避免地,举债经营逆转ETFs。
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