Feed lots, where beef it taken to be fattened up before slaughter, typically use corn as the fattening agent.

牛畜被宰杀前催肥用的饲料堆通常用玉米作为催肥的原料。

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Spicy and fragrant carrot-beef paste was made from materials as carrot, onions, vegetable oil, natural seasonings and color agent after fried, boiled and got an instant seasoning paste.

胡萝卜香辣牛肉酱是以辣椒、胡萝卜、牛肉为主要原料，配以洋葱、 植物油及天然调味料等，经过油炸、炒酱和熬制等工序制成。

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"From the investigation, it would seem that the first agent or actor in this network who stamped 'beef' on horsemeat from Romania was Spanghero, " Mr Hamon said.

BBC: Horsemeat scandal: France blames processor Spanghero