Autumn is the time to see the beech woods in all their glory.

秋天是观赏山毛榉林的最佳时期。

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In medieval Europe an exploding population and hard-working monks put paid to perhaps half its temperate oak and beech woods-mostly, as is usually the case, to clear space for crops.

在中世纪的欧洲，勤勉的僧人和不断膨胀的人口，可能毁坏了欧洲一半的温带橡树和山毛榉——照惯例，主要是为农作物腾出土地。

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Europe razed almost half its temperate oak-, beech- and birch-woods in the Middle Ages, an onslaught only briefly reversed by an outbreak of bubonic plague in the 14th century.

欧洲在中世纪，也就是黑死病猖獗的14世纪，毁灭了大部分橡树、柏树和桦树。

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In addition to wooden popsicles, Savoldi is responsible for the 4 Watt Wooden Lamp, a collection of 50 incandescent-shaped lamps handmade from a variety of woods including pine, beech, and alder.

FORBES: Designer Unveils Wooden Light Bulb