The expression of optical-beam wander is obtained from above long-term optical-beam spreading formula and the MA.
应用上面长期光束扩展半径表达式和马尔可夫近似获得了光束漂移表达式。
Since off-axis wander results in images which have astigmatism when the prism is placed in a converging beam, Glan types have slightly better imaging qualities than Nicla types.
因为当棱镜置于会聚光束中时，离轴漂移造成有像散的像，格兰型棱镜的成像质量比尼·科尔型略好。
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