On the contrary, compelling tourists to make a financial contribution to the places they visit beyond their personal consumption should be part of a wider cultural shift.
相反，除了个人消费之外，迫使游客为他们游览的地方做出经济贡献，应该是更广泛的文化转变的一部分。
It's true that as people in developing nations move from the countryside to the city, the shift may reduce the pressure on land, which could, in turn, be good for the environment.
的确，随着发展中国家的人们从农村搬到城市，这种转移可能会减少对土地的压力，这反过来可能有利于环境。
The needed paradigm shift should be based on Service Oriented Architecture ( SOA).
所需要的模式改变应当是基于面向服务架构( SOA)的。
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