In Europe only Basque, Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish, and a few languages of Russia are not of this family; the others have apparently all descended from an original parent tongue.

在欧洲只有巴斯克语、芬兰语、爱沙尼亚语、匈牙利语、土耳其语和俄罗斯的几种语言不属于印欧语系，其它语言显然由一种母语派生而来。

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He overlooked Mr Cela's defence of colleagues who wrote in Catalan, Basque and Galician, languages that were formally banned.

ECONOMIST: Camilo Jos�� Cela

Moreover, the program was able to recognise the singularity of languages such as Basque and Maltese.

ECONOMIST: Computers and language

Spain's new constitution of 1978, three years after Franco's death, divided Franco's centralised country into 17 regions, granted privileges to those parts (the Basque country, Catalonia and Galicia) with historic identities of their own, made Castilian pre-eminent as Spain's official language, but gave other languages principally Catalan, Basque, Valencian (a dialect of Catalan) and Galician equal status in areas where they were spoken.

ECONOMIST: Catalan zeal