Achievement tests have such basic functions as evaluating, monitoring, diagnosing, stimulating and directing the realization of teaching aims.

课程的学业成绩考试，对于实现课程的教学目标具有评价与监控、诊断与反馈、激励与导向等基本功能。

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Main courses are: basic theory of directing, basic training on acting, directorial concepts, directing scenes, TV & Film directing, etc.

导演系主要课程包括：导演基础理论、表演基础训练、导演构思、导演片段教学、影视导演基础等。

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"The basic goal of financial repression is directing credit to the government on terms as inexpensive as possible, " Ms. Reinhart says.

WSJ: The Intelligent Investor: Why Bondholders Should Be Worried

So the steps I'm directing today and the steps I'm calling on Congress to take are just basic common-sense steps.

WHITEHOUSE: Tax Accountability in Government Contracts